Jerusalem

The Western Wall is the most sacred site where Jews can pray, being a remnant of the Second Temple retaining wall. Visitors can approach the Wall to pray or place written notes between the stones. For a deeper experience, book a tour of the Western Wall Tunnels, which runs beneath the city along the wall’s full length. Tip: Separate men's and women's prayer sections exist. Dress modestly (covered shoulders and knees) is essential.

Retrace the steps of the crucifixion along the Via Dolorosa (Way of Sorrows), a street in the Old City marking the 14 Stations of the Cross. The journey culminates at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which Christians believe houses the sites of Jesus' crucifixion, burial, and resurrection. Tip: The narrow streets are busy, so visit the Church early in the morning for a quieter, more reflective experience. Check hours, as the doors open before dawn.

Discover the archaeological heart of ancient Jerusalem, located just south of the Old City. The site features ongoing excavations and historical ruins. The highlight is walking through Hezekiah's Tunnel, a 2,700-year-old water conduit carved through solid rock. Tip: Bring water shoes and a flashlight if you plan to walk the full length of the tunnel, as you will be wading through cool, knee-deep water.

Experience the vibrant, sensory-rich life of Jerusalem at the city’s largest open-air market. By day, it's a bustling hub of fresh produce, spices, local pastries, and unique food stalls. By night, many of the vegetable stalls close, and the inner area transforms into a lively, popular spot for local bars, street food, and music. Tip: Look for unique local specialities like *knafeh* (sweet cheese pastry) and *shakshuka*. Thursday night is typically the busiest and most electric evening.

Israel’s official and deeply moving memorial to the six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust. The complex includes the historical museum (built in a striking prism shape), the Hall of Names, and the Children’s Memorial. It is a necessary, somber visit. Tip: Allocate at least three to four hours for a comprehensive visit. Entry is free, but you must reserve a time slot online in advance, and photography is generally prohibited inside the museum buildings.

Access the top of the Old City walls from either Jaffa or Damascus Gate for a unique, elevated perspective of the four Quarters and the modern city. The walk provides an excellent way to grasp the geography and the contrast between the historic and new areas of Jerusalem. Tip: The path is exposed to the sun and involves some stair climbing, so bring water and avoid the midday heat. The ramparts are an underrated way to orient yourself.